See ducere on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūcō",
"4": "dūcere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dūcere",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dūcere. The inherited form survived in the suffix -durre. See also dotto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùcere",
"links": [
[
"dùcere",
"ducere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dùco",
"links": [
[
"dùco",
"duco"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùssi",
"links": [
[
"dùssi",
"dussi"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dótto",
"links": [
[
"dótto",
"dotto"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcere",
"links": [
[
"dùcere",
"ducere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ducèndo",
"links": [
[
"ducèndo",
"ducendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ducènte",
"links": [
[
"ducènte",
"ducente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dótto",
"links": [
[
"dótto",
"dotto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dùco",
"links": [
[
"dùco",
"duco#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùci",
"links": [
[
"dùci",
"duci#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùce",
"links": [
[
"dùce",
"duce#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duciàmo",
"links": [
[
"duciàmo",
"duciamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéte",
"links": [
[
"ducéte",
"ducete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcono",
"links": [
[
"dùcono",
"ducono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducévo",
"links": [
[
"ducévo",
"ducevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducévi",
"links": [
[
"ducévi",
"ducevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéva",
"links": [
[
"ducéva",
"duceva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducevàmo",
"links": [
[
"ducevàmo",
"ducevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducevàte",
"links": [
[
"ducevàte",
"ducevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducévano",
"links": [
[
"ducévano",
"ducevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùssi",
"links": [
[
"dùssi",
"dussi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducésti",
"links": [
[
"ducésti",
"ducesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùsse",
"links": [
[
"dùsse",
"dusse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducémmo",
"links": [
[
"ducémmo",
"ducemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéste",
"links": [
[
"ducéste",
"duceste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùssero",
"links": [
[
"dùssero",
"dussero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durrài",
"links": [
[
"durrài",
"durrai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrémo",
"links": [
[
"durrémo",
"durremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durréte",
"links": [
[
"durréte",
"durrete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrànno",
"links": [
[
"durrànno",
"durranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrèi",
"links": [
[
"durrèi",
"durrei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durrésti",
"links": [
[
"durrésti",
"durresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durrèbbe",
"links": [
[
"durrèbbe",
"durrebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrébbe",
"links": [
[
"durrébbe",
"durrebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrémmo",
"links": [
[
"durrémmo",
"durremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durréste",
"links": [
[
"durréste",
"durreste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrèbbero",
"links": [
[
"durrèbbero",
"durrebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrébbero",
"links": [
[
"durrébbero",
"durrebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùca",
"links": [
[
"dùca",
"duca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dùca",
"links": [
[
"dùca",
"duca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dùca",
"links": [
[
"dùca",
"duca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duciàmo",
"links": [
[
"duciàmo",
"duciamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duciàte",
"links": [
[
"duciàte",
"duciate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcano",
"links": [
[
"dùcano",
"ducano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéssi",
"links": [
[
"ducéssi",
"ducessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéssi",
"links": [
[
"ducéssi",
"ducessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ducésse",
"links": [
[
"ducésse",
"ducesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéssimo",
"links": [
[
"ducéssimo",
"ducessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéste",
"links": [
[
"ducéste",
"duceste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéssero",
"links": [
[
"ducéssero",
"ducessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùci",
"links": [
[
"dùci",
"duci#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùca",
"links": [
[
"dùca",
"duca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duciàmo",
"links": [
[
"duciàmo",
"duciamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéte",
"links": [
[
"ducéte",
"ducete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcano",
"links": [
[
"dùcano",
"ducano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcere",
"links": [
[
"dùcere",
"ducere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùca",
"links": [
[
"dùca",
"duca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duciàmo",
"links": [
[
"duciàmo",
"duciamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéte",
"links": [
[
"ducéte",
"ducete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcano",
"links": [
[
"dùcano",
"ducano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "dùcere (first-person singular present dùco, first-person singular past historic dùssi, past participle dótto, first-person singular future durrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "archaic",
"4": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, archaic, rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧ce‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dù‧ce‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-durre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dotto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, guide, drive"
],
"id": "en-ducere-it-verb-2Luu~Gxo",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "condurre"
},
{
"word": "guidare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular future",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"english": "Neither their wax, nor that which tempers it, ¶ remains immutable, and hence beneath ¶ the ideal signet more and less shines through.",
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIII, page 234, lines 67–69:",
"text": "La cera di costoro e chi la duce ¶ non sta d'un modo; e però sotto 'l segno ¶ idëale poi più e men traluce.",
"translation": "Neither their wax, nor that which tempers it, ¶ remains immutable, and hence beneath ¶ the ideal signet more and less shines through.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mold, temper"
],
"id": "en-ducere-it-verb-~LQZCUas",
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to mold, temper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modellare"
},
{
"word": "plasmare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʃere"
}
],
"word": "ducere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūcere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dūcere"
},
"expansion": "dūcere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to lead, to guide",
"word": "dūcō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of dūcō (“to lead, to guide”)"
],
"id": "en-ducere-la-verb-u2aQpDeA",
"links": [
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "be thou led, be thou guided",
"word": "dūcō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present passive imperative of dūcō (“be thou led, be thou guided”)"
],
"id": "en-ducere-la-verb-WxxIUwT5",
"links": [
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.kɛ.rɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.t͡ʃe.re]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ducere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce",
"3": "-re"
},
"expansion": "duce + -re",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duce + -re.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duceri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ducere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducerea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducerile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducerii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducereo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дучере",
"roman": "ducere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "duceri"
},
"expansion": "ducere f (plural duceri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ce",
"re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ducerilor",
"gpi": "duceri",
"gsd": "ducerii",
"gsi": "duceri",
"n": "",
"npd": "ducerile",
"npi": "duceri",
"nsd": "ducerea",
"nsi": "ducere",
"vp": "ducerilor",
"vs": "ducere",
"vs2": "ducereo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going"
],
"id": "en-ducere-ro-noun-xE2GBZE7",
"links": [
[
"going",
"going"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 20 11 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 24 7 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaving, departure"
],
"id": "en-ducere-ro-noun-nsbPF3y-",
"links": [
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plecare"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʃere"
}
],
"word": "ducere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian archaic terms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian irregular verbs",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian rare terms",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -ere",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs with irregular future",
"Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
"Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
"Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/utʃere",
"Rhymes:Italian/utʃere/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "dūcō",
"4": "dūcere"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dūcere",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dūcere. The inherited form survived in the suffix -durre. See also dotto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dùcere",
"links": [
[
"dùcere",
"ducere"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dùco",
"links": [
[
"dùco",
"duco"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùssi",
"links": [
[
"dùssi",
"dussi"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dótto",
"links": [
[
"dótto",
"dotto"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "durrò",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcere",
"links": [
[
"dùcere",
"ducere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ducèndo",
"links": [
[
"ducèndo",
"ducendo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ducènte",
"links": [
[
"ducènte",
"ducente#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dótto",
"links": [
[
"dótto",
"dotto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dùco",
"links": [
[
"dùco",
"duco#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùci",
"links": [
[
"dùci",
"duci#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùce",
"links": [
[
"dùce",
"duce#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duciàmo",
"links": [
[
"duciàmo",
"duciamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéte",
"links": [
[
"ducéte",
"ducete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcono",
"links": [
[
"dùcono",
"ducono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducévo",
"links": [
[
"ducévo",
"ducevo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducévi",
"links": [
[
"ducévi",
"ducevi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéva",
"links": [
[
"ducéva",
"duceva#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducevàmo",
"links": [
[
"ducevàmo",
"ducevamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducevàte",
"links": [
[
"ducevàte",
"ducevate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducévano",
"links": [
[
"ducévano",
"ducevano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùssi",
"links": [
[
"dùssi",
"dussi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducésti",
"links": [
[
"ducésti",
"ducesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùsse",
"links": [
[
"dùsse",
"dusse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducémmo",
"links": [
[
"ducémmo",
"ducemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéste",
"links": [
[
"ducéste",
"duceste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùssero",
"links": [
[
"dùssero",
"dussero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durrài",
"links": [
[
"durrài",
"durrai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrémo",
"links": [
[
"durrémo",
"durremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durréte",
"links": [
[
"durréte",
"durrete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrànno",
"links": [
[
"durrànno",
"durranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrèi",
"links": [
[
"durrèi",
"durrei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durrésti",
"links": [
[
"durrésti",
"durresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durrèbbe",
"links": [
[
"durrèbbe",
"durrebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrébbe",
"links": [
[
"durrébbe",
"durrebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrémmo",
"links": [
[
"durrémmo",
"durremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durréste",
"links": [
[
"durréste",
"durreste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrèbbero",
"links": [
[
"durrèbbero",
"durrebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "durrébbero",
"links": [
[
"durrébbero",
"durrebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùca",
"links": [
[
"dùca",
"duca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dùca",
"links": [
[
"dùca",
"duca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dùca",
"links": [
[
"dùca",
"duca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duciàmo",
"links": [
[
"duciàmo",
"duciamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "duciàte",
"links": [
[
"duciàte",
"duciate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcano",
"links": [
[
"dùcano",
"ducano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéssi",
"links": [
[
"ducéssi",
"ducessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéssi",
"links": [
[
"ducéssi",
"ducessi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ducésse",
"links": [
[
"ducésse",
"ducesse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéssimo",
"links": [
[
"ducéssimo",
"ducessimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéste",
"links": [
[
"ducéste",
"duceste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéssero",
"links": [
[
"ducéssero",
"ducessero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùci",
"links": [
[
"dùci",
"duci#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùca",
"links": [
[
"dùca",
"duca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duciàmo",
"links": [
[
"duciàmo",
"duciamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéte",
"links": [
[
"ducéte",
"ducete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcano",
"links": [
[
"dùcano",
"ducano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcere",
"links": [
[
"dùcere",
"ducere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dùca",
"links": [
[
"dùca",
"duca#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duciàmo",
"links": [
[
"duciàmo",
"duciamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducéte",
"links": [
[
"ducéte",
"ducete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dùcano",
"links": [
[
"dùcano",
"ducano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"expansion": "dùcere (first-person singular present dùco, first-person singular past historic dùssi, past participle dótto, first-person singular future durrò, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "transitive",
"3": "archaic",
"4": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, archaic, rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dù‧ce‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dù‧ce‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a\\@"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "duce"
},
{
"word": "-durre"
},
{
"word": "dotto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, guide, drive"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "condurre"
},
{
"word": "guidare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
41
]
],
"english": "Neither their wax, nor that which tempers it, ¶ remains immutable, and hence beneath ¶ the ideal signet more and less shines through.",
"ref": "1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, published 2002, Canto XIII, page 234, lines 67–69:",
"text": "La cera di costoro e chi la duce ¶ non sta d'un modo; e però sotto 'l segno ¶ idëale poi più e men traluce.",
"translation": "Neither their wax, nor that which tempers it, ¶ remains immutable, and hence beneath ¶ the ideal signet more and less shines through.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mold, temper"
],
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to mold, temper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modellare"
},
{
"word": "plasmare"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʃere"
}
],
"word": "ducere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūcere",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "dūcere"
},
"expansion": "dūcere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to lead, to guide",
"word": "dūcō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of dūcō (“to lead, to guide”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "be thou led, be thou guided",
"word": "dūcō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present passive imperative of dūcō (“be thou led, be thou guided”)"
],
"links": [
[
"dūcō",
"duco#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.kɛ.rɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.t͡ʃe.re]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ducere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃere",
"Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃere/3 syllables",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -re"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "duce",
"3": "-re"
},
"expansion": "duce + -re",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duce + -re.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duceri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ducere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducerea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducerile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ducerii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ducere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducereo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ducerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "дучере",
"roman": "ducere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "duceri"
},
"expansion": "ducere f (plural duceri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ce",
"re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ducerilor",
"gpi": "duceri",
"gsd": "ducerii",
"gsi": "duceri",
"n": "",
"npd": "ducerile",
"npi": "duceri",
"nsd": "ducerea",
"nsi": "ducere",
"vp": "ducerilor",
"vs": "ducere",
"vs2": "ducereo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going"
],
"links": [
[
"going",
"going"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leaving, departure"
],
"links": [
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plecare"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ʃere"
}
],
"word": "ducere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ducere meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.